In 1883 the Sandy Point Shoal caisson with a 37-foot Empire-style eight-sided, red-brick tower with a white roof and black lantern housing a 4th order Fresnel lens was built. This caisson replaced an earlier Sandy Point Light that had been built on land where Sandy Point State Park is located now. It was an onshore brick tower constructed in 1858 that was situated in a poor location.
Sandy Point Shoal Light has a wooden caisson foundation supporting a round 35-foot-diameter cement-filled cast-iron cylinder on which a 2 1/2-story octagonal brick structure rests. The structure is 24 by 24 feet with truncated corners giving it an octagonal shape. Although not originally painted, the brick portion of the structure is now painted red. The wooden third-story mansard roof is painted white, the lantern is painted black, and the gallery deck is painted a dark red/brown. The first two stories were used as living quarters, the third level as the watch room, and the lower level within the cast iron cylinder, as a storage area for water, coal, and oil.
It was electrified in 1929 and fully automated in 1963.
The privy, once located on the southwest side and overhanging the lower gallery deck, was removed some time since 1989. A pair of davits and a landing ladder once existed on the east side. Another pair of davits and a single loading davit once existed on the west side. The landing ladder on the west side is still used.
The lighthouse is situated in 5 to 7 feet of water approximately 1000 yards east from the beach at Sandy Point State Park and approximately 1 1/2 miles north of the Chesapeake Bay Bridge.
Because of its location, the lighthouse was open to vandalism and in 1979 the Coast Guard discovered that someone had completely smashed the handmade 19th-century crystal Fresnel lens, apparently with a baseball bat. It has been replaced with an acrylic lens. Major restoration work was undertaken by the Coast Guard in the late 1980s and early 1990s.
In 2005, the GSA declares lighthouse “excessed property”. Available to qualified groups under National Historic Lighthouse Preservation Act (NHLPA). In 2006, the lighthouse is sold at a public auction to a private bidder.
In 2019, the beacon is removed by the Coast Guard and is no longer an active aid to navigation.
Directions: The Park (open 6:00 a.m. to sunset) is at the western terminus of the Bay Bridge; follow the signs to Sandy Point State Park – exit 32. The guard can direct you to the lighthouse.
- Keeper Bio: Yewell, William J.
- Keeper Bio: Yewell, Mary
- Keeper Bio: Whiteford, Mary Jane
- Keeper Bio: Whiteford, Courtney
- Keeper Bio: Peterson, John
- Keeper Bio: Parkinson, Abram
- Keeper Bio: Parkinson, Mary Josephine
- Keeper Bio: Parkinson, Abraham
- Keeper Bio: Stowe, Cale Ballance
- Keeper Bio: Gray, Paul B.
- Keeper Bio: Bounds, Otho
- Keeper Bio: Somers, James T.
- Keeper Bio: Carman, Lewis Riggin
- Timeline: Sandy Point Shoal Lighthouse
- Sandy Point Shoal Lighthouse
Head Keepers: William J.W. Yewell (1859 – 1860), Mary E. Yewell (1860 – 1861), Thomas B. Davis (1861 – 1865), Francis Boone (1865), Thomas Allen (1865 – 1867), Courtney Whiteford (1867 – 1869), Frank H. Ridout (1869), Zebedee Kirwan (1869), Abraham Parkinson (1869 – 1879), Abram C. Parkinson (1879 – 1880), Alonzo Hubbard (1880 – 1884), George F. Culleton (1884 – 1886), William A. Hardesty (1886), John Reynolds (1886 – 1900), George A. Hart (1900 – 1902), Harry H. Wills (1902 – 1908), Edward Jansen (1908 – 1925), Otho Bounds (1922 – 1924), James T. Somers (1924), Carl Geiling (at least 1933 – 1940), Lewis R. Carman (1940 – 1947), SN John Jensen ((1953-1954)
First Assistant: Samuel P. Davis (1864 – 1865), Andrew W. Shea (1865), Alice E. Allen (1865 – 1867), Mary Jane Whiteford (1867), Mrs. M.J. Parkinson (1874 – 1877), Abram C. Parkinson (1877 – 1879), Frank H. Ridout (1879), J.B.T. Suit (1879 – 1880), William A. Hardesty (1880 – 1886), Robert Brooks (1886), James N. Goodwin (1886), W.S. Stinchicomb (1887 – 1896), John E. Faulkner (1896 – 1898), Harry H. Wills (1898 – 1902), Dexter S. Odin (1902), Clinton B. Gray (1902 – 1903), Cornelius W. Styron (1903 – 1905), Clinton B. Gray (1905 – 1906), Archie F. Brooks (1906), Edward L. Thomas (1906 – 1907), H. Russell (1907), Thomas L. Crockett (1907), Allie L. Davis (1907), Grover C. Riggs (1907), Charles A. White (1907 – 1908), George M. Willis, Sr. (1907-1908), C.A. Larsen (1908 – 1911), Clarence D. Morris (1911 – 1912), Cale B. Stowe (1913 – 1914), George Otto (1914), Bruce Pounds (1914 – ), Lorenzo L. Beachman (at least 1915), John B. Ireland ( – 1917), James A. Newton (1917), Cary S. Mitchem (1917 – ), Arzah Howeth (1918 – ), James B. Cox ( – 1919), Daniel W. Etheridge (1919), John T. Saunders (1919 – ), Paul B. Gray (at least 1921 – 1922), Edward Linton (1922), Julius A. Akerstrom (at least 1925 – 1939), Wilson D. Rawls (1939 – at least 1940)
Second Assistant: Staton B. Midgett (1923 – ), Robert L. Thompson (1924 – ), Emory W. Cherricks (1926 – 1944)
Updated 10/26/2020
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GPS: 39.01587,-76.38456
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